Plastic Injection Mould Design and Manufacturing Process

HA NOI MOULD TECHNOLOGY COMPANY LIMITED (HANOI MOULD) manages each tooling project through defined stages: technical-data review, DFM, mould design, component machining, assembly, mould trials, correction and handover. The inspection scope and acceptance criteria are agreed for the specific part and project.

1. Product-data review and DFM

The engineering review starts with the available 2D drawings, 3D data, resin, wall thickness, surface requirements, critical dimensions, expected volume and part function. DFM observations identify items that should be clarified before the mould concept is approved.

DFM review before plastic injection mould design
DFM and manufacturability review
3D plastic injection mould structure design
Mould-structure design

2. Mould concept and structure design

After the technical direction is agreed, the mould structure is developed for the cavity, core, inserts, sliders, lifters, cooling, venting, runner, gate and ejection system. Component references and the operating location are reviewed as part of the project requirements.

3. Process planning and component machining

The approved design is converted into a machining and inspection plan for each component. CNC machining, EDM, wire cutting, grinding and finishing are arranged according to the component material, geometry and agreed inspection requirements.

Machining plastic injection mould components
Mould-component machining
Plastic injection mould assembly and mechanism check
Mould assembly and mechanism check

4. Assembly and mechanism checks

The machined components are cleaned, assembled and adjusted. Before the mould trial, the project team checks the mechanism movement, cooling and venting circuits, runner and gate, ejection system and other agreed functional items.

5. Mould trial, part inspection and correction

The mould is tested under conditions suitable for the agreed resin and part. Trial parts are reviewed for filling, appearance, critical dimensions, assembly and functional requirements. Required corrections are recorded, completed and checked again.

Plastic injection mould trial and sample evaluation
Mould trial and sample evaluation
Injection mould preservation packing and handover
Preservation, packing and handover

6. Approval, packing and handover

After the agreed sample and acceptance items are confirmed, the mould is cleaned, protected and packed for the confirmed delivery method. The handover information is prepared according to the scope agreed with the customer.

Information required to start an injection mould project

  • 3D part data and 2D drawings with tolerances, where available
  • Resin grade, color and surface requirements
  • Expected production volume and requested cavity quantity
  • Assembly, function and operating-condition requirements
  • Mould operating location, component preferences and target schedule
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